"chamowaty" meaning in All languages combined

See chamowaty on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /xa.mɔˈva.tɘ/, [xa.mɔˈva.tɘ] (note: Zagórze), [ˈxa.mɔ.va.tɘ] (note: Zagórze)
Rhymes: -atɘ Etymology: Etymology tree Hebrew חָם (Ḥām)lbor. Polish Cham Polish cham Proto-Indo-European *-usder. Proto-Indo-European *-osder. Proto-Slavic *-ovъ Old Polish -owy Polish -owy Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀtas Proto-Slavic *-atъ Polish -aty Polish -owaty Polish chamowaty From cham + -owaty. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:af|cham|-owaty|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Hebrew חָם (Ḥām)lbor. Polish Cham Polish cham Proto-Indo-European *-usder. Proto-Indo-European *-osder. Proto-Slavic *-ovъ Old Polish -owy Polish -owy Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀtas Proto-Slavic *-atъ Polish -aty Polish -owaty Polish chamowaty [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Ham", "children" : [ ], "transliteration" : "Ḥām", "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Hebrew", "term" : "חָם", "lang" : "he" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "Cham", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cham", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "of", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Caland system", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-us", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ovъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-owy", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-owy", "lang" : "pl" }, { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂tos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-āˀtas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-atъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-aty", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-owaty", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "chamowaty", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="chamowaty"> From cham + -owaty. Head templates: {{pl-adj|peri|adv=-}} chamowaty (comparative bardziej chamowaty, superlative najbardziej chamowaty, no derived adverb) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: bardziej chamowaty [comparative], najbardziej chamowaty [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], chamowaty [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], chamowata [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], chamowate [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], chamowaci [error-unrecognized-form, plural, virile], chamowate [error-unrecognized-form, plural], chamowatego [genitive, masculine, singular], chamowatej [feminine, genitive, singular], chamowatego [genitive, neuter, singular], chamowatych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], chamowatych [genitive, plural, virile], chamowatemu [dative, masculine, singular], chamowatej [dative, feminine, singular], chamowatemu [dative, neuter, singular], chamowatym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], chamowatym [dative, plural, virile], chamowatego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], chamowaty [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], chamowatą [accusative, feminine, singular], chamowate [accusative, neuter, singular], chamowatych [accusative, plural, virile], chamowate [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], chamowatym [instrumental, masculine, singular], chamowatą [feminine, instrumental, singular], chamowatym [instrumental, neuter, singular], chamowatymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], chamowatymi [instrumental, plural, virile], chamowatym [locative, masculine, singular], chamowatej [feminine, locative, singular], chamowatym [locative, neuter, singular], chamowatych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], chamowatych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (colloquial or Zagórze) crude, obscene, uncouth Synonyms: chamski, ordynarny
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "חָם",
      "חם#Hebrew:_Ham"
    ],
    [
      "Cham",
      "Cham#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "cham",
      "cham#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*-us",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
    ],
    [
      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
    ],
    [
      "*-ovъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ#Proto-Slavic:_of"
    ],
    [
      "-owy",
      "-owy#Old_Polish:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "-owy",
      "-owy#Polish:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "*-āˀtas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-āˀtas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "*-atъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-atъ#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-aty",
      "-aty#Polish:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "-owaty",
      "-owaty#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "cham",
      "cham#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-owaty",
      "-owaty#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cham",
        "4": "-owaty",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nHebrew חָם (Ḥām)lbor.\nPolish Cham\nPolish cham\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀtas\nProto-Slavic *-atъ\nPolish -aty\nPolish -owaty\nPolish chamowaty\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Ham\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"Ḥām\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"חָם\", \"lang\" : \"he\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Cham\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cham\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀtas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-atъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-aty\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owaty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chamowaty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chamowaty\">\nFrom cham + -owaty.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nHebrew חָם (Ḥām)lbor.\nPolish Cham\nPolish cham\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀtas\nProto-Slavic *-atъ\nPolish -aty\nPolish -owaty\nPolish chamowaty\nFrom cham + -owaty.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej chamowaty",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej chamowaty",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "chamowaty (comparative bardziej chamowaty, superlative najbardziej chamowaty, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha‧mo‧wa‧ty"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cha‧mo‧wa‧ty"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owaty",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zagórze Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crude, obscene, uncouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-chamowaty-pl-adj-jty-iZuh",
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "obscene",
          "obscene"
        ],
        [
          "uncouth",
          "uncouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial or Zagórze) crude, obscene, uncouth"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "chamski"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adverb"
          ],
          "word": "chamsko"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adverb"
          ],
          "word": "na chama"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "cham"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "Cham"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "chamica"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "chamidło"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "chamisko"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "chamka"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "chamskość"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "chamstwo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "chamuś"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "chamieć"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "perfective",
            "verb"
          ],
          "word": "schamieć"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chamski"
        },
        {
          "word": "ordynarny"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.mɔˈva.tɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xa.mɔˈva.tɘ]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxa.mɔ.va.tɘ]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chamowaty"
}
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "חָם",
      "חם#Hebrew:_Ham"
    ],
    [
      "Cham",
      "Cham#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "cham",
      "cham#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*-us",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
    ],
    [
      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
    ],
    [
      "*-ovъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ#Proto-Slavic:_of"
    ],
    [
      "-owy",
      "-owy#Old_Polish:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "-owy",
      "-owy#Polish:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-tós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tós#Proto-Indo-European:_verbal_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂tos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂tos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "*-āˀtas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-āˀtas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "*-atъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-atъ#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-aty",
      "-aty#Polish:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "-owaty",
      "-owaty#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "cham",
      "cham#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-owaty",
      "-owaty#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cham",
        "4": "-owaty",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nHebrew חָם (Ḥām)lbor.\nPolish Cham\nPolish cham\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀtas\nProto-Slavic *-atъ\nPolish -aty\nPolish -owaty\nPolish chamowaty\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Ham\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"Ḥām\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"חָם\", \"lang\" : \"he\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"Cham\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cham\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀtas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-atъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-aty\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owaty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chamowaty\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chamowaty\">\nFrom cham + -owaty.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nHebrew חָם (Ḥām)lbor.\nPolish Cham\nPolish cham\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nPolish -owy\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀtas\nProto-Slavic *-atъ\nPolish -aty\nPolish -owaty\nPolish chamowaty\nFrom cham + -owaty.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bardziej chamowaty",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najbardziej chamowaty",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowaci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowaty",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chamowatych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peri",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "chamowaty (comparative bardziej chamowaty, superlative najbardziej chamowaty, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cha‧mo‧wa‧ty"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "cha‧mo‧wa‧ty"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "chamski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "chamsko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "na chama"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "cham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Cham"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "chamica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "chamidło"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "chamisko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "chamka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "chamskość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "chamstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "chamuś"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "chamieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "schamieć"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Polish 4-syllable words",
        "Polish adjectives",
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Polish entries with etymon",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish hard adjectives",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -owaty",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Rhymes:Polish/atɘ",
        "Rhymes:Polish/atɘ/4 syllables",
        "Zagórze Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crude, obscene, uncouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "obscene",
          "obscene"
        ],
        [
          "uncouth",
          "uncouth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial or Zagórze) crude, obscene, uncouth"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "chamski"
        },
        {
          "word": "ordynarny"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xa.mɔˈva.tɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[xa.mɔˈva.tɘ]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈxa.mɔ.va.tɘ]",
      "note": "Zagórze"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-atɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chamowaty"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chamowaty meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
  "path": [
    "chamowaty"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "chamowaty",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "chamowaty"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "chamowaty",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial or Zagórze",
  "path": [
    "chamowaty"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "chamowaty",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "chamowaty"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "chamowaty",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
  "path": [
    "chamowaty"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "chamowaty",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.